Your total stay in the Schengen area (the Schengen area is a border free zone that includes the following states: Austria, Belgium, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland) must never exceed the 90 days in every 180 days. The 180-day period is a ‘rolling’ period.
This rule applies only to short-term visitors, that is to say non-EU/EEA citizens who can enter visa-free in the Schengen area (US, UK, Canadian, Australian citizens, etc.) and foreign nationals holding a multiple-entry Schengen visa.
Periods of stay authorised under a residence permit or a long-stay visa shall not be taken into account in the calculation of the duration of stay on the territory of the Member States.
To check if your stay is within the 90 day limit, you can use the following steps:
Calculation is often not easy and the EU has created an online CALCULATOR
Giuditta Petreni has over 10 years of experience in assisting companies and business investors with relocation of managers and staff to Italy. Giuditta has extensive experience advising corporate and private clients on a full range of Italian immigration categories. She is fluent in Italian and English.